W86500 is the most historically important support vehicle in the Birmingham Railcar Work Group’s collection, and is also our oldest vehicle, having emerged from British Railway's Swindon works in early 1956.
W86500 is the prototype General Utility Van (GUV), part of the hugely successful all-steel Mark 1 coach design. The GUVs were built with vacuum brakes and on standard 57ft underframes, enabling them to be formed in most of the trains of the time, both passenger and freight. GUVs have no passenger seating or accommodation, instead having a large open area inside which would be filled with large goods, often on trolleys. Alternatively, smaller items could be carried on 12 racks which fold down from the vehicle’s sides. The vehicle had no gangways, the ends instead having fully opening doors and a flap (tail gate) that could be dropped (supported on the specially adapted buffers). This enabled cars to be driven into them, and from
vehicle to vehicle, meaning a whole rake of GUVs could be loaded with cars from one end.
Externally, the body has very straight sides and a lower roof profile than most coaches (including standard Mark 1s), enhancing the vehicle's route availability. Four pairs of double opening doors (two pairs per side) are built in for the loading/unloading of goods at station platforms. W86500 is unique in that it was built with two pairs of doors per side, a specification which was increased to three pairs per side for production GUVs. The vehicle also has other subtle differences to other GUVs such as chalk boards on the tops of the doors. Its early introduction to service in 1956, ahead of other GUVs which started being delivered the following year, meant the vehicle was out-shopped in BR Crimson livery, subsequent vehicles carrying the later BR Maroon.
To honour the vehicle’s historical significance, it is now represented in preservation in its original 1956 as built condition, including all the differences from “production” GUVs, many of which were removed in later BR service to match the similar vehicles.
After its construction W86500 was evaluated during 1956. The design must have been well received because following some minor modifications, a further 900 production GUVs were built between 1957 & 1960.
Weighing 30 tons, W86500 can hold a further 14 ton load and was initially used for parcel and other goods traffic on the Western Region of British Railways in the 1950's & 1960's. W86500, now being just one of a 900 strong fleet, became an insignificant carriage travelling round a huge network. The vehicle is therefore
very difficult to trace, but we can speculate that it would have spent most of its working life carrying parcels, goods and anything else that was required all over the UK.
W86500 was later repainted into the standard BR Blue livery when a mid life overhaul was required, we presume during the late 1960’s. The early 1970’s saw the vehicle renumbered 93500 to avoid duplication with Class 86 electric locomotives under British Railways’ new TOPS numbering system. An enthusiast sighting of W86500 tells us that on 25th August 1981, the vehicle was stabled at Salkeld Street parcels depot near Glasgow Central in Scotland, amongst other interesting vehicles such as Southern Railway and London Midland & Scottish Railway bogie brake vehicles also in parcels use during this time. The vehicle also received a through Electric Train Heat (ETH) cable to enable it to work in more modern passenger trains that were heated using this method. This replaced the through steam heating, but only the ends were removed from this system, the through pipe surviving unused under the vehicle. The vehicle was never fitted however with air brakes, which were seeing increasing use on the modern railway.
During the 1980’s the vehicle was rendered surplus to requirements and was transferred to departmental use, being perfectly suited without any modification as a general store/tool van. It was repainted the undesirable shade of olive green which was used for vehicles in use by he civil engineering departments and was renumbered ADB977442. In 1993, the vehicle was finally disposed of by British Rail, and was sold into preservation.
Like so many rare and often unique vehicles, W86500 was saved by Pete Waterman (Waterman Railways) in 1993. It is not known whether it was “accidently” preserved simply as a tool van, its historical significance overlooked, or whether it was selected for its rarity.
Either way: W86500, being in good condition, required no restoration work and was stored at Crewe for 16 years, continuing its departmental role as a stores van. Although the vehicle had been saved from scrap, no work was undertaken to return the vehicle back to its former glory, the van having a more functional purpose, in common with most other preserved GUVs. During these years, W86500 suffered a graffiti attack, two windows were smashed and the vehicle started to deteriorate.
In 2009 a clear out of the sidings resulted in the vehicle being sold for scrap as part of a line of dilapidated vehicles. Several other vehicles in the line were pulled apart in situ by a mechanical “grabber” and progress had reached the vehicle adjacent to W86500 when a BRCW Group member was informed that this was no ordinary GUV, it being the first one. Hasty informal arrangements were made with about half an hour to spare, which later concluded in the sale of the vehicle; W86500 being moved by rail on the 11th September 2009 from the sidings south of Crewe station to the Heritage Centre, for onward movement by road to the Churnet Valley Railway. The group are grateful to the people whose quick initiatives saved this vehicle from being quietly lost.
With W86500 being the prototype GUV, the group felt it fitting that the vehicle be preserved in as built condition. The vehicle arrived at the Churnet Valley Railway in mid September 2009 and work to return the vehicle to its former glory commenced immediately. The condition of the vehicle, despite its drab and rusty appearance, was relatively good with only the doors and some small areas expected to require replacement after an inspection. As several
View W86500 Restoration Gallery
With W86500 being the prototype GUV, the group felt it fitting that the vehicle be preserved in as built condition. The vehicle arrived at the Churnet Valley Railway in mid September 2009 and work to return the vehicle to its former glory commenced immediately. The condition of the vehicle, despite its drab and rusty appearance, was relatively good with only the doors and some small areas expected to require replacement after an inspection. As several of the group’s vans had deteriorated over the years due to a lack of maintenance, it was decided in light of the vehicles historical value that full external restoration would be done immediately.
2009 saw the vehicle’s underframe shot blasted and sprayed black, various components un-seized and the vehicle moved indoors for contract bodywork. 2010 saw the bulk of the metalwork completed before restoration was suspended due to other commitments. In May 2011 the restoration was resumed, with the remaining metalwork (doors) completed and the body sanded/filled. The vehicle was out shopped in the autumn with the remainder of the year spent reinstating the smaller items such as windows and external fittings. The interior was also restored with the ceiling and sides being repainted into their original colours of white and bauxite (brown) respectively.
It is planned for the restoration of W86500 to be completed during 2012. A floor repaint, reassembly of the door fittings, lining out and reinstatement of the steam heat fittings is all that remains
The van is fully operational and will be maintained such condition. There are plans to use it in train formations during gala weekends, and will be an interesting addition to both passenger & freight photographic charters that are held at the CVR on occasions. We also plan to use it as a flagship tail load for our green Class 104, at gala weekends in the future.
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